Overview
Mechanism of action
Acts as an epigenetic modulator that binds to DNA to influence protein synthesis, specifically increasing Type II collagen and proteoglycans while inhibiting tissue-degrading enzymes.
Reported benefits
- ▸Promotes the regeneration of cartilage matrix and structural integrity
- ▸Stimulates chondrocyte activity to repair damaged or aging joints
- ▸Reduces systemic and localized joint inflammation by regulating MMP-9 and cytokines
- ▸Enhances joint mobility and reduces stiffness in users with degenerative conditions
- ▸Increases the expression of IGF-1 to support growth and cellular repair signaling
- ▸Slows cellular senescence by modulating aging markers like p53 and p16
Reported side effects
- ·Injection site redness or discomfort
- ·Potential fatigue
- ·Potential fibroblast overstimulation if overused
Often stacked with